Glossary

Tipping off

Tipping off is telling a customer, or anyone else, that a suspicious activity report has been or will be filed, or that an investigation is under way.

It is prohibited in most jurisdictions and can be a criminal offence, because it can allow suspects to move funds or destroy evidence. Staff therefore need training on what they may say to a customer when a transaction is delayed or an account is restricted.

Example

A branch employee tells a customer 'we have reported your transfers to the authorities'. This is tipping off.

Where it appears in the exams

This topic is relevant for CAMS, CFCS.

Related terms

  • Suspicious activity report (SAR / STR): A suspicious activity report, also called a suspicious transaction report, is a confidential report that a regulated firm files with the national financial intelligence unit when it suspects money laundering, terrorist financing or another crime.
  • Financial intelligence unit (FIU): A financial intelligence unit is the national agency that receives, analyses and shares suspicious activity reports and other financial information to fight money laundering and terrorist financing.

Source: FATF Recommendation 21; UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 s.333A. Independent explanation for study purposes, not legal advice.

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